Material Selection for Chemical Valves
sulphuric acid
As one of the highly corrosive media, sulfuric acid is an important industrial raw material with a wide range of uses. The corrosion of materials varies greatly with different concentrations and temperatures of sulfuric acid. For concentrated sulfuric acid with concentrations above 80% and temperatures below 80 ℃, carbon steel and cast iron have good corrosion resistance, but they are not suitable for high-speed flow of sulfuric acid and are not suitable as materials for pump valves; Ordinary stainless steels such as 304 (0Cr18Ni9) and 316 (0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti) are also limited in their use for sulfuric acid media. Therefore, pump valves for transporting sulfuric acid are usually made of high silicon cast iron (with high difficulty in casting and processing) and high alloy stainless steel (alloy 20). Fluoroplastics have good sulfuric acid resistance, and using fluorine lined valves is a more economical choice.
It is one of the most corrosive substances in organic acids. Ordinary steel will severely corrode in all concentrations and temperatures of acetic acid. Stainless steel is an excellent acetic acid resistant material, and 316 stainless steel containing molybdenum can also be suitable for high temperatures and dilute acetic acid vapors. For demanding requirements such as high temperature and high concentration acetic acid or containing other corrosive media, high alloy stainless steel valves or fluoroplastic valves can be selected.
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